CppUnit

639067 CppUnit 301799 2009-10-09T00:20:15Z http://ppiazi.springnote.com/pages/639067 2007-12-09T13:33:21Z <div id="toc" style="border: 1px solid tan; padding: 2px 10px 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 250);"> 목차 <hr /> <ol> <li><a href="#toc_0" class="external" title="toc_0">CppUnit</a></li> <li><a href="#toc_1" class="external" title="toc_1">CppUnit 다운로드</a></li> <li><a href="#toc_2" class="external" title="toc_2">VC++ 설정 하기</a> <ol> <li><a href="#toc_3" class="external" title="toc_3">CppUnit 라이브러리 빌드하기</a></li> <li><a href="#toc_4" class="external" title="toc_4">VC++ 디렉토리 설정하기</a></li> </ol> </li> <li><a href="#toc_5" class="external" title="toc_5">간단 사용기</a> <ol> <li><a href="#toc_6" class="external" title="toc_6">시작하기</a></li> <li><a href="#toc_7" class="external" title="toc_7">테스트 수행 코드 만들기</a></li> <li><a href="#toc_8" class="external" title="toc_8">테스트 코드 추가하기</a></li> </ol> </li> </ol>   </div>   <h2>CppUnit <a href="#toc_0" class="anchor" title="toc_0" id="toc_0" >#</a></h2> <ul> <li>CppUnit는 C++용 테스팅 프레임워크이다. Michael Feathers씨가 Java의 <a href="http://www.junit.org/" title="JUnit" class="external">JUnit</a>을 C++로 구현한 것이다.</li> <li> 다음과 같은 특징을 갖는다. <ul> <li> XML output with hooks for additional data (XSL format avaliable in release 1.10.2 needs some <a href="http://cppunit.sourceforge.net/cppunit-wiki/FiXing">FiXing</a>) </li> <li> Compiler-like text output to integrate with an IDE </li> <li> Helper macros for easier test suite declaration </li> <li> Hierarchical test fixture support </li> <li> Test registry to reduce recompilation need </li> <li> Test plug-in for faster compile/test cycle (self testable dynamic library) </li> <li> Protector to encapsulate test execution (allow capture of exception not derived from std::exception) </li> <li> <a href="http://cppunit.sourceforge.net/cppunit-wiki/MfcTestRunner">MfcTestRunner</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://cppunit.sourceforge.net/cppunit-wiki/QtTestRunner">QtTestRunner</a>, a Qt based graphic test runner </li> <li> <a href="http://cppunit.sourceforge.net/cppunit-wiki/QxTestRunner">QxTestRunner</a>, a Qt4 based graphic test runner </li> <li> <a href="http://cppunit.sourceforge.net/cppunit-wiki/CursesTestRunner">CursesTestRunner</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://cppunit.sourceforge.net/cppunit-wiki/WxWidgetsTestRunner">WxWidgetsTestRunner</a> (formerly: <a href="http://cppunit.sourceforge.net/cppunit-wiki/WxWindowsTestRunner">WxWindowsTestRunner</a>) </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <h2>CppUnit 다운로드<a href="#toc_1" class="anchor" title="toc_1" id="toc_1" >#</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/cppunit" title="http://sourceforge.net/projects/cppunit" class="external">http://sourceforge.net/projects/cppunit</a> 에서 최근 파일을 다운로드한다.</li> <li>적당한 곳에 압축을 푼다. 압축을 푼곳의 디렉토리를 편의상 $CPPUNIT 이라고 칭한다.</li> </ul> <h2>VC++ 설정 하기<a href="#toc_2" class="anchor" title="toc_2" id="toc_2" >#</a></h2> <h3>CppUnit 라이브러리 빌드하기 <a href="#toc_3" class="anchor" title="toc_3" id="toc_3" >#</a></h3> <ul> <li>$CPPUNIT/src/CppUnitLibraries.dsw를 VC++을 사용하여 연다.</li> <li>Build메뉴에서 "Batch Build..."를 선택한다.</li> <li>라이브러리 빌드가 끝나면 $CPPUNIT/lib 디렉토리에 저장될 것이다.</li> </ul> <h3>VC++ 디렉토리 설정하기<a href="#toc_4" class="anchor" title="toc_4" id="toc_4" >#</a></h3> <ul> <li>Tools/Options 메뉴를 설정한다.</li> <li> Directories 탭을 선택하여 다음과 같이 설정한다. <ul> <li>Library Files 에 $CPPUNIT/lib 를 추가한다.</li> <li>Header Files 에 $CPPUNIT/include 를 추가한다.</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <h2>간단 사용기<a href="#toc_5" class="anchor" title="toc_5" id="toc_5" >#</a></h2> <h3>시작하기<a href="#toc_6" class="anchor" title="toc_6" id="toc_6" >#</a></h3> <ul> <li>새로운 프로젝트를 만든다.(콘솔 어플리케이션으로 한다.)</li> <li> Project setting에서 다음을 수정한다. <ul> <li>C/C++ 탭에서 Code Generation을 선택하여 Release은 Multithreaded DLL을 Debug는 Debug Multithreaded DLL을 선택한다.</li> <li>C/C++ 탭에서 C++ Language을 선택하여 Enable Run-Time Type Information(RTTI)을 체크한다.</li> <li>Link 탭에서 Object/Library 모듈 필드에 Release는 cppunit.lib를, Debug는 cppunitd.lib를 추가해 준다.</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <h3>테스트 수행 코드 만들기<a href="#toc_7" class="anchor" title="toc_7" id="toc_7" >#</a></h3> <ul> <li>이곳에서는 post-build testing을 위해 CompilerOutputter를 사용하는TextTestRunner를 선택할 것이다.</li> </ul> <ol class="code"> <li>#include "stdafx.h" #include <cppunit/CompilerOutputter.h> #include <cppunit/extensions/TestFactoryRegistry.h> #include <cppunit/ui/text/TestRunner.h> int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {   // Get the top level suite from the registry   CppUnit::Test *suite = CppUnit::TestFactoryRegistry::getRegistry().makeTest();   // Adds the test to the list of test to run   CppUnit::TextUi::TestRunner runner;   runner.addTest( suite );   // Change the default outputter to a compiler error format outputter   runner.setOutputter( new CppUnit::CompilerOutputter( &runner.result(),                                                        std::cerr ) );   // Run the tests.   bool wasSucessful = runner.run();   // Return error code 1 if the one of test failed.   return wasSucessful ? 0 : 1; }</li> </ol>   <h3>테스트 코드 추가하기<a href="#toc_8" class="anchor" title="toc_8" id="toc_8" >#</a></h3> <ul> <li>다음의 헤더파일과 소스파일을 추가한다.</li> </ul> MoneyTest.h <ol class="code"> <li>#if !defined(AFX_MONEYTEST_H__833FAB42_8C68_44A7_8B27_A70007883742__INCLUDED_) #define AFX_MONEYTEST_H__833FAB42_8C68_44A7_8B27_A70007883742__INCLUDED_ #if _MSC_VER > 1000 #pragma once #endif // _MSC_VER > 1000 #include <cppunit/extensions/HelperMacros.h> class MoneyTest : public CppUnit::TestFixture {     CPPUNIT_TEST_SUITE(MoneyTest);    ///< declares that our Fiture's test suite     CPPUNIT_TEST(testConstructor);    ///< adds a test to our test suite. The test is implemented by a method named testConstructor()     CPPUNIT_TEST_SUITE_END(); public:     MoneyTest();     virtual ~MoneyTest();     void setUp();        ///< setUp some fixtures     void tearDown();    ///< tearDown some fixtures     void testConstructor(); }; #endif // !defined(AFX_MONEYTEST_H__833FAB42_8C68_44A7_8B27_A70007883742__INCLUDED_)</li> </ol>   MoneyTest.cpp <ol class="code"> <li>#include "stdafx.h" #include "MoneyTest.h" /// Registers the fixture into the 'registry' CPPUNIT_TEST_SUITE_REGISTRATION(MoneyTest); ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Construction/Destruction ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// MoneyTest::MoneyTest() { } MoneyTest::~MoneyTest() { } void MoneyTest::setUp() { } void MoneyTest::tearDown() { } void MoneyTest::testConstructor() {     CPPUNIT_FAIL("not implemented"); }</li> </ol>   <ul> <li>출력결과는 다음과 같다.</li> </ul> <img title="result1.JPG" class="attachment" src="/pages/639067/attachments/284294" alt="result1.JPG" />   <h3>레퍼런스</h3> <ul> <li>CppUnit Cookbook : <a href="http://cppunit.sourceforge.net/doc/lastest/cppunit_cookbook.html" class="external" title="http://cppunit.sourceforge.net/doc/lastest/cppunit_cookbook.html">http://cppunit.sourceforge.net/doc/lastest/cppunit_cookbook.html</a></li> </ul>   ppiazi ppiazi 60